Gender equality in sports is more than just a social justice issue. It’s also a powerful tool for driving gender equality, as women in sport can teach young girls teamwork and self-reliance and are inspiring role models. They can also defy gender stereotypes and show men and women as equals, paving the way for greater equality in society.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, the goal of gender parity is not yet being achieved. Whether it’s the Afghanistan Olympic team that complies with the new rule requiring all countries to have both male and female flag-bearers or the BBC hiring a pundit who was convicted of rape and has shared posts by misogynist Andrew Tate, we still see evidence of the need for greater action in the sporting arena.
A number of factors influence attitudes towards gender equity in sport, from both socio-cultural and structural perspectives. For example, the Nordic countries in the European Union generally have positive attitudes towards gender equity in sport, while Austria and Eastern Europe tend to resist progressive values.
The current state of gender equality in sports is a global problem, but there are signs that progress is being made. More girls and women are engaging with sport, which can have an important impact on their wellbeing, especially during the crucial teenage years when mental health problems such as anxiety are on the rise. Increased funding for gender-equitable programmes in sport, with better access to low-income groups would help to reduce inequalities and ensure that all children can participate without barriers. Conscious public support, facilitated by awareness-raising events, could also help to further encourage participation.